ГДЗ Упражнение 22, Unit 1, из Английский язык Афанасьева О.В., Михеева И.В. 10 класс

22 Analyse the differences between the vocabulary items in the first two pairs and explain the difference in the rest. Use a dictionary. a) shadow — shade Both shadow and shade can mean “a dark area where the light from the sun does not reach because it is blocked by something”. On a bright summer day we can be in the shade or in shadow (in the shadows). At the same time, dark shapes made on a surface when someone or something is between the surface and a light are shadows, not shades. E.g. The trees cast long shadows in the evening light. b) Lump — piece A lump is a solid piece of something of many shapes or sizes. That’s why we can speak of a lump of metal, or coal, a lump of cheese, meat, butter or sugar. In its turn the word piece means a part that has been cut, broken or separated from something large (a piece ofland, piece of wood, a piece of cake). You can speak about a lump (not piece) coming up in your throat if you feel emotional, while something that is easy to do is a piece (not lump) of cake for you. c) victim — sacrifice d) discord — accord e) afTect — effect f) affectation — affection